Anthu asanamve za kachilombo ka corona komwe kamayambitsa matendawa komwe tsopano kamatchedwa COVID-19, Terri Johnson anali ndi dongosolo. Bizinesi iliyonse iyenera, anatero Johnson, mkulu wa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo pantchito ku WS Badcock Corp. ku Mulberry, Florida.
"Mwachionekere, tiyenera kukonzekera zoipa ndikuyembekezera zabwino," anatero Johnson, namwino wovomerezeka wazaumoyo pantchito yemwe wagwira ntchito ku membala wa Home Furnishings Association ku Badcock kwa zaka 30. Kachiromboka, ngati kapitirira kufalikira, kangakhale chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu zomwe adakumana nazo panthawiyo.
Matendawa, omwe adayambira ku chigawo cha Hubei ku China, adachepetsa kupanga ndi mayendedwe mdzikolo, zomwe zidasokoneza unyolo wogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Mwezi watha, magazini ya Fortune idalumikizana ndi HFA kuti ifufuze momwe mipando yogulitsira imakhudzira vutoli. Nkhani yake inali ndi mutu wakuti, "Pamene kachilombo ka corona kakufalikira, ngakhale ogulitsa mipando ku US akuyamba kumva momwe zinthu zilili."
"Tidzataya pang'ono zinthu zina — koma ngati zipitirira, pakapita nthawi mudzafunika kupeza zinthu kwina," anatero Jesús Capó. Capó, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso mkulu wa nkhani za El Dorado Furniture ku Miami, ndiye purezidenti wa HFA.
"Tili ndi chitetezo chothana ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka, koma ngati tipitiliza kuwona kuchedwa, sitingakhale ndi katundu wokwanira kapena tiyenera kupeza zinthu mkati mwa dzikolo," Jameson Dion adauza Fortune. Iye ndi wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa makampani apadziko lonse ku City Furniture ku Tamarac, Fla. "Tikuyembekezera kuti bizinesiyo ingakhudze kwambiri, koma sitikudziwa kuti idzakhala yoipa bwanji."
Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike zingabwerenso m'njira zina. Ngakhale kuti kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ku US kwachepa kunja kwa madera ochepa, ndipo chiwopsezo kwa anthu onse chikadali chochepa, akuluakulu a Centers for Disease Control and Infection akuneneratu kuti kufalikira kwakukulu kudzachitika kuno.
"Ndizodabwitsa momwe matendawa afalikira mofulumira komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zachitika kuyambira pomwe China idanena koyamba za milandu yatsopano kumapeto kwa Disembala," adatero Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director wa National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases ku CDC pa 28 February. Iye anali kulankhula ndi oimira mabizinesi pafoni yomwe inakonzedwa ndi National Retail Federation.
Kuopsa kwa kufalikira kwa anthu m'dera kungayambitse kuletsa zochitika zazikulu za anthu onse. Bungwe la High Point Market Authority lati likuyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika koma likukonzekerabe kuyendetsa msika wa masika kuyambira pa 25 mpaka 29 Epulo. Koma chisankho chimenecho chikhoza kupangidwanso ndi bwanamkubwa wa North Carolina, Roy Cooper, yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyimitsa zochitikazo pazifukwa zaumoyo wa anthu onse. Zikuoneka kale kuti anthu ambiri omwe amabwera kudzaona zochitikazo adzakhala ochepa, chifukwa cha ziletso za maulendo ochokera kumayiko ena komanso nkhawa zomwe zili ku US.
Ford Porter, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wolumikizirana wa Bwanamkubwa Cooper, adapereka chikalata pa 28 February: "Msika wa mipando wa High Point uli ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma m'chigawochi komanso m'boma lonse. Palibe cholinga chowuletsa. Gulu la gavana lomwe likugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka corona lipitiliza kuyang'ana kwambiri kupewa ndi kukonzekera, ndipo tikulimbikitsa anthu onse aku North Caroline kuti achite chimodzimodzi."
"Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Utumiki wa Anthu ndi Kasamalidwe ka Zadzidzidzi ikuyang'anira kwambiri kachilombo ka corona ndipo ikugwira ntchito ndi anthu aku North Carolina kuti apewe ndikukonzekera milandu yomwe ingachitike. Pakakhala zadzidzidzi zilizonse, chisankho chokhudza chochitika ku North Carolina chidzapangidwa mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu am'deralo komanso atsogoleri am'deralo. Pakadali pano palibe chifukwa chokhudza zochitika zomwe zakonzedwa m'boma, ndipo anthu aku North Carolina ayenera kupitiliza kumvera akuluakulu a DHHS ndi Kasamalidwe ka Zadzidzidzi kuti alandire zosintha ndi malangizo."
Chiwonetsero cha mipando ya Salone del Mobile ku Milan, Italy, chayimitsa chiwonetsero chake cha Epulo mpaka Juni, koma "sitinafike pano mdziko muno," adatero Dr. Lisa Koonin, yemwe anayambitsa Health Preparedness Partners LLC, pa foni ya CDC ya pa Feb. 28. "Koma ndinganene kuti khalani tcheru, chifukwa kuchedwetsa misonkhano ya anthu ambiri ndi njira yodzipatula, ndipo ikhoza kukhala chida chomwe akuluakulu azaumoyo angalimbikitse ngati tiwona mliri waukulu."
Johnson wa ku Badcock sangachite chilichonse pankhaniyi, koma angachitepo kanthu kuti ateteze antchito ndi makasitomala a kampani yake. Ogulitsa ena ayenera kuganizira njira zofanana.
Choyamba ndi kupereka chidziwitso chabwino. Makasitomala akufunsa kale ngati angathe kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera ku China, anatero Johnson. Iye anakonza chikalata kwa oyang'anira masitolo chomwe chikunena kuti palibe umboni woti kachilomboka kafalikira kuchokera ku katundu wotumizidwa kupita kwa anthu. Chimenecho ndi chiopsezo chochepa, chifukwa cha kusapulumuka bwino kwa mavairasi otere pamalo osiyanasiyana, makamaka pamene zinthuzo zikutumizidwa kwa masiku ambiri kapena milungu ingapo kutentha kozungulira.
Popeza njira yofala kwambiri yopatsira matendawa ndi kudzera m'madontho opumira komanso kukhudzana ndi munthu ndi munthu, chikalatachi chikulangiza oyang'anira masitolo kuti atsatire njira zomwezo zopewera zomwe angagwiritse ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana m'mapapo: kusamba m'manja, kuphimba chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula, kupukuta ma kauntala ndi malo ena ndikutumiza antchito kunyumba omwe akuoneka kuti akudwala.
Mfundo yomaliza ndi yofunika kwambiri, anagogomezera Johnson. “Oyang'anira ayenera kukhala maso ndikudziwa zomwe ayenera kuyang'ana,” iye anatero. Zizindikiro zake n’zoonekeratu: kukhosomola, kutsekeka, kupuma movutikira. Antchito pafupifupi 500 amagwira ntchito ku ofesi yaikulu ya Badcock ku Mulberry, ndipo Johnson akufuna kuona ndikuwunika wantchito aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zimenezo. Zochita zomwe zingatheke ndi monga kuwatumiza kunyumba kapena, ngati
akuyenera kupita ku dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakomweko kuti akayesedwe. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala panyumba ngati sakumva bwino. Ali ndi ufulu wopita kunyumba ngati akuganiza kuti thanzi lawo lili pachiwopsezo kuntchito - ndipo sangalangidwe ngati atero, Johnson adatero.
Kuchita ndi makasitomala omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro ndi nkhani yovuta. Dr. Koonin adati kuyika zikwangwani zopempha anthu odwala kuti asalowe m'sitolo. Koma chitsimikizo chiyenera kupita mbali zonse ziwiri. "Khalani okonzeka kuyankha makasitomala akayamba kuda nkhawa kapena kufuna kudziwa zambiri," adatero. "Ayenera kudziwa kuti mukuchotsa antchito odwala kuntchito kwanu kuti akhale otsimikiza mtima kubwera."
Kuphatikiza apo, "Pakadali pano ndi nthawi yabwino yoganizira njira zina zoperekera katundu ndi ntchito kwa makasitomala," adatero Koonin. "Tikukhala mu nthawi yodabwitsa pomwe sizinthu zonse zomwe ziyenera kuchitika maso ndi maso. Ganizirani njira zochepetsera kulumikizana kwapafupi pakati pa antchito ndi makasitomala."
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira zimenezo zikufunika tsopano, koma mabizinesi ayenera kukhala ndi mapulani a momwe angagwirire ntchito poyang'anizana ndi mliri waukulu.
“Ndikofunikira kuti muganizire momwe mungayang'anire ndikuyankha kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito,” adatero Koonin. “Sitikudziwa zomwe zichitike pambuyo pake, koma pali kuthekera kuti anthu ambiri adzadwala, ngakhale ambiri a iwo adzadwala pang'ono. Kenako tingafunike kupewa ogwira ntchito, ndipo zimenezo zingakhudze ntchito zanu.”
Antchito akasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi za COVID-19, "ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo antchito," adatero Koonin. "Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo zanu zopezera tchuthi chodwala ndizosinthasintha komanso zogwirizana ndi malangizo azaumoyo wa anthu onse. Tsopano, si mabizinesi onse omwe ali ndi mfundo zopezera tchuthi chodwala kwa ogwira ntchito awo onse, kotero mungaganizire kupanga mfundo zina zopezera tchuthi chodwala mwadzidzidzi ngati mungafunike kuzigwiritsa ntchito."
Ku Badcock, Johnson wasonkhanitsa mndandanda wa nkhawa za antchito kutengera ntchito kapena zochita zawo. Pamwamba pali omwe amayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ulendo wopita ku Vietnam unathetsedwa milungu ingapo yapitayo, adatero.
Otsatira ndi madalaivala omwe ali ndi misewu yayitali kudutsa m'maiko aku Southeastern komwe Badcock imayendetsa masitolo mazana ambiri. Kenako owerengera ndalama, ogwira ntchito yokonza ndi ena omwe amapitanso kumasitolo ambiri. Madalaivala otumiza katundu m'deralo ndi otsika pang'ono pamndandanda, ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo ikhoza kukhala yovuta panthawi ya mliri. Thanzi la ogwira ntchito awa lidzayang'aniridwa, ndipo pali mapulani oti ntchito yawo ithe ngati atadwala. Zina mwazovuta ndi monga kukhazikitsa kusinthana kwa ntchito ndi kusamutsa antchito athanzi kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Zopereka za masks zidzapezeka ngati pakufunika - masks otetezadi a N95 m'malo mwa masks osagwira ntchito omwe ogulitsa ena akugulitsa, Johnson adatero. (Komabe, akatswiri azaumoyo akugogomezera kuti palibe chifukwa choti anthu ambiri azivala masks pakadali pano.)
Pakadali pano, Johnson akupitilizabe kuyang'anira zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso kufunsa akuluakulu azaumoyo am'deralo - womwe ndi upangiri womwe akuluakulu a CDC amapereka.
Anthu anayi mwa anthu 10 omwe adayankha kafukufuku wa NRF womwe udatulutsidwa pa 5 Marichi adati njira zawo zoperekera katundu zasokonekera chifukwa cha zotsatira za coronavirus. Ena 26 peresenti adati akuyembekeza kusokonezeka.
Ambiri mwa omwe adafunsidwa adati ali ndi mfundo zothanirana ndi kutsekedwa kwa ntchito kapena kusakhalapo kwa antchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu omwe anthu omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adazindikira anali kuchedwa kwa zinthu zomalizidwa ndi zida zake, kusowa kwa antchito m'mafakitale, kuchedwa kwa kutumiza zidebe ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa ku China.
"Tapereka nthawi yowonjezera mafakitale ndipo tayitanitsa zinthu mwachangu kuti tipewe kuchedwa kulikonse komwe kuli m'manja mwathu."
"Tikufuna mwachidwi magwero atsopano apadziko lonse lapansi kuti tigwire ntchito ku Europe, Pacific komanso ku Continental US"
"Kukonzekera kugula zinthu zina zomwe sitikufuna kugulitsa, ndikuyamba kuganizira njira zotumizira ngati anthu ambiri akuyenda pansi."
Mpikisano wa pulezidenti wa chipani cha Democratic wayamba kukhazikika ndikupeza chidwi. Meya wakale Pete Buttigieg ndi Sen. Amy Klobuchar adamaliza kampeni yawo ndikuvomereza Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wakale Joe Biden madzulo a Super Lachiwiri.
Pambuyo pa kusachita bwino kwake pa Super Tuesday, Meya wakale wa mzinda wa New York Michael Bloomberg nayenso anasiya ntchito yake ndipo anavomereza Biden. Wotsatira anali Senator Elizabeth Warren, zomwe zinasiya mkangano pakati pa Biden ndi Sanders.
Nkhawa ndi mantha ambiri okhudza kachilombo ka corona zinagwira boma la Trump ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo pamene ankagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apereke njira yopezera ndalama zadzidzidzi kuti athetse vuto la zaumoyo. Boma lakhala likugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi anthu amalonda kuti alimbikitse machitidwe omwe amateteza antchito ndi makasitomala. Nkhaniyi yayambitsa kusakhazikika kwachuma kwakanthawi ku US ndipo yalandira chisamaliro chadzidzidzi kuchokera ku White House.
Purezidenti Trump wasankha Dr. Nancy Beck, wothandizira woyang'anira ku Environmental Protection Agency, kuti akhale tcheyamani wa Consumer Products Safety Commission. Beck ali ndi mbiri m'boma la federal komanso ngati membala wa ogwira ntchito ku American Chemistry Council. Makampani opanga mipando adagwirapo ntchito ndi Beck kale pakupanga malamulo okhudza utsi wa formaldehyde ku EPA.
Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuwononga mipando zakhala zikufotokozedwa m'masabata aposachedwa ndi machenjezo ochokera ku CPSC okhudza malo osungira zovala osakhazikika. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha malamulo omwe akupitilirabe. Tikuyembekezera zambiri za izi posachedwa.
Pa Januware 27, EPA idazindikira formaldehyde ngati imodzi mwa mankhwala 20 "ofunika kwambiri" kuti aunike zoopsa motsatira Toxic Substances Control Act. Izi ziyambitsa njira yoti opanga ndi otumiza mankhwala azigawana gawo la mtengo wowunikira zoopsa, womwe ndi $1.35 miliyoni. Ndalamazo zimawerengedwa pa munthu aliyense malinga ndi mndandanda wa makampani omwe EPA idzafalitsa. Opanga mipando ndi ogulitsa, nthawi zina, amatumiza formaldehyde ngati gawo la zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Mndandanda woyamba kuchokera ku EPA sunaphatikizepo opanga mipando kapena ogulitsa, koma mawu a lamulo la EPA angafune kuti makampani amenewo adzizindikiritse okha kudzera pa EPA portal. Mndandanda woyamba unali ndi makampani kapena zolemba zapadera pafupifupi 525.
Cholinga cha EPA chinali kugwira makampani omwe amapanga ndi kutumiza formaldehyde, koma EPA ikufufuza njira zina zothandizira mafakitale omwe mwina mwangozi abweretsedwa mu izi. EPA yawonjezera nthawi yopereka ndemanga kwa anthu mpaka pa Epulo 27. Tipitilizabe kudzipereka kuti tidziwitse mamembala za njira zilizonse zomwe zingatheke.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wamalonda wa Gawo Loyamba pakati pa US ndi China kwapita patsogolo ngakhale kuchedwa komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira za kachilombo ka corona ku China ndi US. Pa February 14, boma la Trump linachepetsa msonkho wa 15 peresenti pa zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa kuchokera ku China kuchokera ku List 4a kufika pa 7.5 peresenti. China yachepetsanso misonkho yake yambiri yobwezera.
Kukhazikitsa zinthu zovuta kungapangitse China kuchedwa kugula zinthu ndi ntchito zaku US, kuphatikizapo zinthu zaulimi, chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. Purezidenti Trump wakhala akulankhulana ndi Purezidenti wa China Xi kuti athetse nkhawa zilizonse ndipo adalonjeza kugwira ntchito limodzi pa nkhani ya kachilomboka komanso zamalonda.
Ofesi ya Ofesi ya Zamalonda ku US yatulutsa malamulo atsopano okhudza misonkho omwe akukhudza makampani opanga mipando, kuphatikizapo mipando/sofa ndi zida zodulira/kusoka zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China. Malamulowa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pa Seputembala 24, 2018, mpaka pa Ogasiti 7, 2020.
Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku US idapereka lamulo loteteza mipando yamoto (SOFFA) pakati pa Disembala. Chofunika kwambiri, buku lomwe lidaperekedwa lidavomereza zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa kudzera mu kuganiziridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi Komiti Yamalonda ya Senate. Izi zikusiya kuganiziridwa kwa nyumba ya Senate ngati chopinga chomaliza kuti SOFFA ikhale lamulo. Tikugwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku Senate kuti tiwonjezere othandizira nawo ndikulimbikitsa kuti pakhale nawo mu gawo la malamulo kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020.
Makampani omwe ali mamembala a HFA ku Florida akhala akukumana ndi "makalata ofunsira" kuchokera kwa odandaula omwe akunena kuti mawebusayiti awo sakutsatira zofunikira zopezeka motsatira lamulo la Americans with Disabled Act. Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ku US yakana kupereka malangizo kapena kukhazikitsa miyezo ya boma, zomwe zimasiya ogulitsa mipando ali pamavuto (komanso okwera mtengo!) - kaya kuthetsa kalata yofunsira kapena kulimbana ndi mlandu kukhothi.
Nkhani yofala kwambiri iyi inapangitsa Sen. Marco Rubio, wapampando wa Komiti Yaing'ono ya Mabizinesi ku Senate, ndi antchito ake kuti achite msonkhano wokambirana nkhaniyi ku Orlando nthawi yophukira yatha. Membala wa HFA Walker Furniture wa ku Gainesville, Fla., adagawana nkhani yake ndipo adagwira ntchito ndi ena omwe akukhudzidwa kuti apereke mayankho omwe angathandize pa vutoli lomwe likukula.
Kudzera mu izi, HFA posachedwapa yakhala ikukambirana ndi Small Business Administration kuti iwonetse bwino nkhaniyi mkati mwa boma la Trump.
Nkhani zosangalatsa kuchokera ku Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Washington ndi Wyoming.
Wogulitsa mipando aliyense amene amagulitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana a boma amadziwa kuti zimavuta bwanji kukwaniritsa udindo wa msonkho wogulitsa m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Arizona ikuvutika nayo. Mwezi watha, idavomereza zisankho zopempha Nyumba Yamalamulo kuti "ikhazikitse malamulo ofanana adziko lonse kuti ichepetse msonkho wogulitsa kapena misonkho yofanana kuti ichepetse kutsata malamulo amisonkho kwa ogulitsa akutali."
Kodiak inali yokonzeka kukhala mzinda waposachedwa wa Alaska womwe ukufuna ogulitsa akunja kwa boma kuti azisonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza misonkho yogulitsa pa zinthu zomwe anthu okhala m'dzikolo agula. Boma lilibe msonkho wogulitsa, koma limalola maboma am'deralo kusonkhanitsa msonkho pa zinthu zomwe anthu agula m'madera awo. Bungwe la Alaska Municipal League lakhazikitsa bungwe loyang'anira kusonkhanitsa misonkho yogulitsa.
Loya wamkulu wa boma adatulutsa "zosintha za malamulo" mwezi watha zokhudzana ndi kutsatira California Consumer Privacy Act. Malangizo akuphatikizapo kufotokozera kuti kudziwa ngati chidziwitso ndi "chidziwitso chaumwini" motsatira lamulo kumadalira ngati bizinesiyo imasunga chidziwitsocho m'njira "yozindikiritsa, yogwirizana, yofotokozera, yomwe ingagwirizane ndi, kapena ingalumikizidwe moyenera, mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, ndi kasitomala winawake kapena banja."
Mwachitsanzo, Jackson Lewis Law akulemba mu The National Law Review kuti, “Ngati bizinesi isonkhanitsa ma adilesi a IP a alendo patsamba lake koma osalumikiza adilesi ya IP ndi kasitomala kapena banja linalake, ndipo silingathe kulumikiza adilesi ya IP ndi kasitomala kapena banja linalake, ndiye kuti adilesi ya IP singakhale chidziwitso chaumwini. Malamulo omwe akuperekedwawa amapereka kuti mabizinesi sangagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso chaumwini pa 'chilichonse kupatula chomwe chawululidwa mu chidziwitso chomwe chikusonkhanitsidwa.' Kusinthaku kudzakhazikitsa muyezo wosakhwima kwambiri - 'cholinga chosiyana kwambiri ndi chomwe chawululidwa mu chidziwitso chomwe chikusonkhanitsidwa.'”
Lamulo la Senator Joe Gruters lofuna kuti ogulitsa pa intaneti akutali azisonkhanitsa msonkho pa malonda kwa anthu okhala ku Florida lawerengedwa bwino ndi Komiti Yachuma mwezi watha. Komabe, pamene nthawi ikutha mu msonkhano wa nyumba yamalamulo womwe ukuchitika pano, linkayembekezerabe kuti liganiziridwe mu Komiti Yogwiritsira Ntchito. Lamuloli likuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi mamembala a HFA ku Florida komanso ndi Florida Retail Federation. Lingapangitse kuti pakhale malo abwino pakati pa ogulitsa pa intaneti ndi ogulitsa zinthu wamba, omwe ayenera kulipira makasitomala awo msonkho wogulitsa m'boma.
Palinso malingaliro ena oti olemba ntchito anthu onse ndi achinsinsi alowe nawo mu pulogalamu ya boma ya E-Verify, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira kuti anthu osamukira kudziko lina osalembetsa sali pa malipiro. Lamulo la Senate lidzagwira ntchito ku makampani achinsinsi omwe ali ndi antchito osachepera 50, malinga ndi lipoti la Associated Press, pomwe lamulo la Nyumba ya Malamulo lidzachotsa olemba ntchito achinsinsi. Mabungwe amalonda ndi alimi awonetsa nkhawa zawo pa pulogalamu ya Senate.
Lamulo lovomerezedwa ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February liletsa maboma am'deralo kukweza msonkho wa katundu. Otsutsa akuti lamuloli likufunika kuti lipereke thandizo kwa okhometsa msonkho, pomwe maboma am'deralo akunena kuti lidzalepheretsa kuthekera kwawo kupereka ntchito.
Lamulo la Senate la boma lidzapereka msonkho pa ndalama zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pachaka kuchokera ku ntchito zotsatsa pa intaneti. Lidzakhala msonkho woyamba wotere mdziko muno. Bungwe la Zamalonda la Maryland likutsutsa mwamphamvu kuti: "Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ku Bungweli ndichakuti katundu wachuma wa SB 2 udzanyamulidwa ndi mabizinesi aku Maryland ndi ogula ntchito zotsatsa mkati mwa mawonekedwe a digito - kuphatikiza mawebusayiti ndi mapulogalamu," idatero mu Action Alert. "Chifukwa cha msonkhowu, opereka chithandizo chotsatsa adzapereka ndalama zowonjezera kwa makasitomala awo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabizinesi akumaloko aku Maryland omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja zapaintaneti kuti afikire makasitomala atsopano. Ngakhale kuti cholinga cha msonkho uwu ndi makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, anthu aku Maryland adzamva kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yokwera komanso ndalama zochepa."
Lamulo lachiwiri lodetsa nkhawa, HB 1628, lingachepetse msonkho wamalonda m'boma kuchoka pa 6 peresenti kufika pa 5 peresenti koma liwonjezere msonkho ku mautumiki - zomwe zingapangitse kuti msonkho wonse ukwere ndi $2.6 biliyoni, malinga ndi Maryland Chamber. Mautumiki omwe akuyenera kulipidwa ndi msonkho watsopanowu akuphatikizapo kutumiza, kukhazikitsa, ndalama zothandizira, malipoti a ngongole ndi ntchito zilizonse zaukadaulo.
Otsutsa akuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolipirira maphunziro a anthu onse, koma Bwanamkubwa Larry Hogan walumbira kuti, "Sizidzachitika nthawi iliyonse ndikakhala bwanamkubwa."
Lamulo la Maryland loona za milandu yokhudza milandu linayamba kugwira ntchito pa 29 February. Limaletsa makampani omwe ali ndi antchito 15 kapena kuposerapo kufunsa za mbiri ya milandu ya munthu amene akufuna ntchito asanayambe kuyankhulana koyamba pamasom'pamaso. Bwana angafunse panthawi yoyankhulana kapena pambuyo pake.
Kukwezedwa kwa misonkho komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kungakhudze ogulitsa mipando. Zina mwa zomwe atsogoleri a Nyumba Yamalamulo akukakamiza ndi kukwezedwa kwa misonkho ya petulo ndi dizilo komanso misonkho yocheperako yamakampani pamabizinesi omwe malonda awo pachaka ndi opitilira $1 miliyoni. Ndalama zina zingapereke ndalama zowonjezera pakukonza kayendetsedwe ka mayendedwe m'boma. Misonkho ya petulo idzakwera kuchoka pa masenti 24 pa galoni kufika pa masenti 29 motsatira zomwe zanenedwa. Pa dizilo, msonkho udzakwera kuchoka pa masenti 24 kufika pa masenti 33.
Bwanamkubwa Andrew Cuomo akupita kumayiko komwe kugwiritsa ntchito chamba mosangalatsa n'kololedwa kuti apeze njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira chamba ku New York. Malo omwe akupita ndi monga Massachusetts, Illinois komanso Colorado kapena California. Walonjeza kuti malamulo oyendetsera ntchitoyo adzakhazikitsidwa chaka chino.
Maseneta a boma la Republican adakana msonkhano wapampando kuti aletse anthu ambiri kuti alowe m'malo mwawo komanso kuti asavote pa lamulo loletsa kulembetsa, KGW8 inatero. "A Democrats anakana kugwira ntchito ndi a Republican ndipo anakana kusintha kulikonse komwe kunaperekedwa," adatero m'mawu awo. "Mvetserani, Oregon - ichi ndi chitsanzo chenicheni cha ndale zandale."
Bwanamkubwa wa chipani cha Democratic, Kate Brown, adati izi ndi "nthawi yachisoni ku Oregon," ponena kuti ziletsa kuvomerezedwa kwa lamulo lothandizira kusefukira kwa madzi ndi malamulo ena.
Lamuloli likufuna kuti anthu ambiri oipitsa mpweya agule "ma carbon credits," zomwe zingapangitse kuti mitengo ya magetsi ikwere.
A Democrats Opanga Malamulo adapereka ma subpoenas kuti akakamize a Republican kuti abwerere, koma palibe kukangana ngati opanga malamulo ali ndi ma subpoenas.
Lamulo lophwanya deta lomwe linaperekedwa chaka chatha linalandiridwa ku Komiti Yamalonda Yanyumba kumapeto kwa February. Bungwe la Pennsylvania Retailers' Association likutsutsa lamuloli chifukwa limaika udindo waukulu pa mabizinesi ogulitsa kuposa mabanki kapena mabungwe ena omwe amasamalira zidziwitso za ogula.
Misonkho yogulitsa yonse m'boma ndi m'deralo ku Tennessee ndi 9.53 peresenti, yomwe ndi yapamwamba kwambiri mdzikolo, malinga ndi Tax Foundation. Koma Louisiana ili kumbuyo kwambiri pa 9.52 peresenti. Arkansas ili pa nambala 3 pa 9.47 peresenti. Maboma anayi alibe misonkho yogulitsa m'boma kapena m'deralo: Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire ndi Oregon.
Oregon ilibe msonkho wogulitsa, ndipo mpaka chaka chatha boma la Washington silinkafuna kuti ogulitsa ake azilipiritsa msonkho wogulitsa kwa anthu okhala ku Oregon omwe amagula m'masitolo aku Washington. Tsopano lilipo, ndipo ena owonera akuti kusinthaku kukulepheretsa makasitomala ambiri aku Oregon kudutsa malire a boma.
“Bill Marcus, CEO wa Kelso Longview Chamber of Commerce, adatsutsa kusintha kwa malamulo chaka chatha,” ikutero KATU News. “Ankaopa kuti zingakhale zoipa kwa mabizinesi omwe ali pamalire. Iye akuti mantha amenewo akukwaniritsidwa.”
"'Ndinalankhula ndi mabizinesi angapo, ndipo anandiuza kuti ali pakati pa 40 ndi 60 peresenti mu bizinesi yawo ku Oregon,' anatero Marcum. Ogulitsa omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri, anawonjezera kuti, amagulitsa zinthu zodula monga mipando, zinthu zamasewera ndi zodzikongoletsera."
Tchuthi Cholipira cha Banja ndi Chipatala chayamba kugwira ntchito ku Washington state. Chimagwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito onse, ndipo anthu omwe amagwira ntchito okha angasankhe. Kuti akhale oyenerera, antchito ayenera kuti adagwira ntchito maola osachepera 820 m'magawo anayi mwa magawo asanu asanapemphe tchuthi cholipira.
Pulogalamuyi imathandizidwa ndi ndalama zothandizira antchito ndi olemba anzawo ntchito. Komabe, zopereka kuchokera ku mabizinesi omwe ali ndi antchito osakwana 50 ndi zaufulu. Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu, olemba ntchito amakhala ndi udindo wolipira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zothandizira - kapena angasankhe kulipira gawo lalikulu ngati phindu la antchito awo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani tsamba lawebusayiti la Paid Leave la boma apa.
Lamulo la National Corporate Tax Recapture Act lomwe likukonzedwa layimitsidwa mu 2020. Lamuloli likanayika msonkho wa ndalama wa makampani ku Wyoming wa 7% pa makampani omwe ali ndi eni masheya oposa 100 omwe akugwira ntchito m'boma, ngakhale atakhala m'boma lina.
“Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimanenedwa kawirikawiri, msonkho wa makampani womwe mukuuyang'ana si kungosamutsa ndalama kuchokera ku boma lina kupita ku lina,” Sven Larson, mkulu wa bungwe la Wyoming Liberty Group, adalembera komiti yokonza malamulo. “Ndi kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kwa msonkho pamakampani. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yayikulu yogulitsa nyumba ku Lowe's, yomwe ili ku North Carolina komwe msonkho wa ndalama zamakampani ndi 2.5 peresenti, ungakhale ukuyang'ana kukwera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa ntchito m'boma lathu.”
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-30-2020