1. Uchungechunge Lwezimboni
Izihlalo zasehhovisi zibhekisela ezihlalweni ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe ukulula emsebenzini wansuku zonke kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ngomqondo omncane, izihlalo zasehhovisi zibhekisela ngqo ezihlalweni ezinezihlalo zokuphumula ezisetshenziswa lapho abantu behleli emsebenzini wedeskithophu. Ngomqondo obanzi, izihlalo zasehhovisi zihlanganisa zonke izihlalo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zehhovisi, njengezihlalo zabaphathi, izihlalo eziphakathi nendawo, izihlalo zezivakashi, izihlalo zabasebenzi, izihlalo zengqungquthela, izihlalo zezivakashi, kanye nezihlalo zokuqeqesha.
Ngokombono wochungechunge lwezimboni, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zezihlalo zasehhovisi zifaka phakathi izindwangu, isikhumba sokwenziwa, izinto zethusi, kanye nokhuni. Izihlalo zasehhovisi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amabhizinisi, izikole kanye namakhaya.
2. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Ehamba Phambili
Izindwangu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezihlalo zasehhovisi, okunquma ukubukeka kwazo, induduzo, kanye nezinye izici zokusebenza. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu eShayina kubonise ukwehla kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu eShayina kwakungamamitha ayizigidigidi ezingu-36.75, okumele ukwehla ngo-7.2% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ukwehla kungabangelwa ukuthi imboni ithonywe yizinqubomgomo zemvelo eziqinile eShayina kanye nezingxabano zokuhweba zamazwe ngamazwe, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okukhiqizwa kwezindwangu kanye nenzuzo ezweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu bekulokhu kusesimweni sokuncipha, kodwa kusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomkhakha ongezansi.
Ngokuphathelene nesikhumba, imboni yesikhumba yaseShayina yakhiwe yimikhakha emihlanu eyinhloko: ukushiswa kwesikhumba, ukukhiqiza izicathulo, izimpahla zesikhumba, izingubo zesikhumba, imikhiqizo yoboya kanye noboya. Ihlanganisa nokusekela izimboni ezifana nobuchwepheshe besikhumba, amakhemikhali esikhumba, imishini yesikhumba, ihadiwe lesikhumba, kanye nezinto zezicathulo. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yentuthuko esheshayo, imboni yesikhumba yaseShayina yakhe uhlelo oluphelele oluhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza, ucwaningo, kanye nokutshalwa kwethalente. IShayina isibe ngesinye sezifunda ezinkulu emhlabeni zokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba, uboya kanye nemikhiqizo yazo. Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa eShayina kwafinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-530.
Izinto zethusi, okuhlanganisa ithusi elimsulwa kanye ne-alloys yethusi, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimo ezahlukahlukene njengemigoqo, izintambo, amashidi, imichilo, amashubhu, kanye nama-foil. Izinto zethusi zicutshungulwa ngezindlela ezifana nokugoqa, ukukhipha, kanye nokudweba. Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zethusi eShayina kwafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.235, okumele ukukhula okungu-3.8% unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zethusi eShayina kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-16.366.
IShayina inomlando omude wentuthuko embonini yezinkuni. Ngo-2021, ukukhiqizwa kwezinkuni eShayina kwafinyelela kumamitha ayizigidi ezingu-98.88, okwakuwukwehla kwamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-3.69 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020, okumele ukwehla kwamaphesenti angu-3.60 unyaka nonyaka.
3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Ephakathi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba inani lamabhizinisi likhula eShayina, ubukhulu bemakethe yezihlalo zamahhovisi nabo bubonise ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokukhuphuka. Ngo-2021, ubukhulu bemakethe bufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-30.8, okumele ukukhula okungu-16.2% unyaka nonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020.
Uma sibheka izinga lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nenani lemboni yezihlalo zamahhovisi zaseShayina kuye kwanda kancane kancane kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2021. Ngo-2021, imboni yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yezihlalo zamahhovisi eShayina yathonywa yigagasi lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwefenisha yasekhaya, okwaholela enanini eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-96.26.
Kusukela ngawo-1990, imikhiqizo yefenisha yehhovisi iye yathuthuka ngokushesha. Imikhiqizo ihlanganisa kakhulu izihlalo zehhovisi, amadeski ehhovisi, amakhabethe okufaka amafayela, ifenisha yesistimu (njengezikrini, izinhlelo zesikrini sedeski, izesekeli, njll.), kanye namakhabethe okugcina izinto. Izihlalo zehhovisi bezilokhu ziphethe isikhundla esiphezulu emakethe yefenisha yehhovisi yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. E-China, isabelo semakethe sezihlalo zehhovisi silinganiselwa cishe ku-31% wemakethe yonke yefenisha yehhovisi. Njengoba ukuthandwa okwandayo kwe-ergonomics ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yehhovisi, imiklamo yezihlalo zehhovisi zesikhathi esizayo izogxila kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwabantu, okuhlanganisa induduzo ethuthukisiwe ekwakhiweni, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kokusebenza, ubuhle obuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezingxenye. Uma sibheka imali engenayo ye-Yongyi Group ne-Henglin Group kusukela ekuthengisweni kwezihlalo zehhovisi kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, i-Yongyi Group iye yabhekana nokuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo yokusebenza, kuyilapho i-Henglin Group ibone ukwehla kwemali engenayo evela kulesi sigaba sebhizinisi ngo-2021. Ngo-2021, imali engenayo evela kulesi sigaba sebhizinisi yayiyi-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.14 ye-Yongyi Group kanye ne-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.24 ye-Henglin Group.
Uma kuqhathaniswa inzuzo enkulu ye-Yongyi Corporation kanye ne-Henglin Corporation emabhizinisini abo aphethe ihhovisi, zombili izinkampani zibonise ukuthambekela kokukhula kokuqala okulandelwe ukwehla okulandelayo. Ngo-2021, i-Yongyi Corporation kanye ne-Henglin Corporation baqopha inzuzo enkulu engu-18.4% kanye no-20.6% ngokulandelana.
4. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemboni Ephansi
Uma sibheka izindawo zokugcina abathengi ezisezingeni eliphansi embonini yezihlalo zamahhovisi eShayina, izihlalo zamahhovisi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zezinkampani, ezemfundo, kanye nezindawo zasekhaya. Njengento ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwehhovisi, intuthuko enkulu yezakhiwo zamahhovisi idale isidingo esikhulu semakethe sefenisha yamahhovisi. Ngo-2021, inani lokuthengisa lezakhiwo zamahhovisi eShayina lafinyelela ku-525.89 billion yuan, okwandisa isidingo semakethe esikhulayo sezihlalo zamahhovisi.
Inani lamabhizinisi eShayina libonise ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, likhuphuka lisuka ezigidini ezingu-18.09 ngo-2017 laya ezigidini ezingu-48.42 ngo-2021. Phakathi kwawo, izinga lokukhula ngo-2021 lifinyelele ku-8.6%.
Idatha nolwazi olungenhla lungabhekiselwa embikweni onesihloko esithi "2023-2029 China Office Chair Industry Market Status Survey and Investment Prospects Analysis" oshicilelwe yiZhiyan Consulting. I-Zhiyan Consulting ingumhlinzeki ophelele wolwazi kanye nobuhlakani emkhakheni wokubonisana kwezimboni eShayina. Ifilosofi yomkhiqizo wenkampani "ukuqhuba intuthuko yezimboni ngolwazi nokunika amandla izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi." Banikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana kwezimboni zobungcweti kumabhizinisi, okuhlanganisa imibiko yocwaningo lwemboni esezingeni eliphezulu, izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izihloko zanyanga zonke, imibiko yokwenzeka, izinhlelo zebhizinisi, kanye nokuhlela imboni. Banikeza imibiko ejwayelekile njengemibiko yamasonto onke, yanyanga zonke, yamakota, kanye neyonyaka, kanye nedatha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ehlanganisa izindawo ezifana nokuqapha inqubomgomo, ukuguquguquka kwezinkampani, idatha yemboni, ukuguquguquka kwentengo yomkhiqizo, ukubuka konke kokutshalwa kwezimali, amathuba emakethe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwengozi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2023