1. Uluhlu lweShishini
Izitulo zeofisi zibhekisa kwizitulo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukuba kube lula emsebenzini wemihla ngemihla nakwimisebenzi yoluntu. Ngengqiqo encinci, izitulo zeofisi zibhekisa ngokukodwa kwizitulo ezinee-backrests ezisetyenziswa xa abantu behleli phantsi ukuze benze umsebenzi wedesktop. Ngengqiqo ebanzi, izitulo zeofisi ziquka zonke izitulo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zeofisi, ezifana nezitulo zabaphathi, izitulo eziphakathi, izitulo zeendwendwe, izitulo zabasebenzi, izitulo zeenkomfa, izitulo zeendwendwe, kunye nezitulo zoqeqesho.
Ngokwembono yoluhlu lweshishini, izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitulo zeofisi ziquka amalaphu, ulusu oluyilwe ngokwenziwa, izinto zobhedu, kunye nomthi. Izitulo zeofisi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amashishini, izikolo kunye namakhaya.
2. Uhlalutyo lweShishini eliPhezulu
Amalaphu ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezitulo zeofisi, nto leyo echaza inkangeleko yazo, intuthuzelo yazo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokusebenza kwazo. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, imveliso yamalaphu yaseTshayina ibonise ukuhla ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2022. Ngo-2022, imveliso yamalaphu eTshayina yayiziibhiliyoni ezingama-36.75 zeemitha, nto leyo emele ukwehla nge-7.2% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Oku kwehla kunokubangelwa kukuba eli shishini liphenjelelwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo engqongqo eTshayina kunye neengxabano zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ebangele amanqanaba aphantsi emveliso yamalaphu kunye nenzuzo kweli lizwe. Imveliso yamalaphu ibisoloko ikwimeko yokuncipha, kodwa isakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zecandelo elisezantsi.
Ngokuphathelele ulusu, ishishini lesikhumba laseTshayina lenziwe ngamacandelo amahlanu aphambili: ukuthambisa isikhumba, ukwenziwa kwezihlangu, iimpahla zesikhumba, iimpahla zesikhumba, uboya, kunye neemveliso zoboya. Ikwabandakanya ukuxhasa amashishini afana nobuchwepheshe besikhumba, iikhemikhali zesikhumba, oomatshini besikhumba, izixhobo zesikhumba, kunye nezixhobo zezihlangu. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo, ishishini lesikhumba laseTshayina lenze inkqubo epheleleyo equka imveliso, ukusebenza, uphando, kunye nokulima italente. ITshayina ibe yenye yeendawo eziphambili kwihlabathi zokwenziwa kwesikhumba, uboya, kunye neemveliso zabo. Ngo-2022, imveliso yesikhumba esenziweyo yaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-530 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere.
Izinto zobhedu, kuquka ubhedu olucocekileyo kunye nee-alloys zobhedu, zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebha, iingcingo, amaphepha, imicu, iityhubhu, kunye neefoyile. Izinto zobhedu zicutshungulwa ngeendlela ezifana nokuqengqeleka, ukukhupha, kunye nokuzoba. Ngo-2021, imveliso yezinto zobhedu eTshayina ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-21.235 ezigidi, nto leyo emele ukukhula kwe-3.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022, imveliso yezinto zobhedu eTshayina yayiyi-16.366 yezigidi zeetoni.
I-China inembali ende yophuhliso kwishishini lemithi. Ngo-2021, imveliso yemithi yase-China ifikelele kwi-98.88 yezigidi zee-cubic metres, nto leyo eyehla nge-3.69 yezigidi zee-cubic metres xa kuthelekiswa no-2020, nto leyo ebonisa ukwehla nge-3.60% unyaka nonyaka.
3. Uhlalutyo lweShishini eliPhakathi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lamashishini eTshayina, ubungakanani bemarike yezitulo zeeofisi nabo bubonakalise ukunyuka okuqhubekekayo. Ngo-2021, ubungakanani bemarike bufikelele kwi-30.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, nto leyo emele ukukhula kwe-16.2% unyaka nonyaka xa kuthelekiswa no-2020.
Xa sijonga isikali sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nexabiso leshishini lezitulo zeeofisi zaseTshayina liye landa kancinci kancinci ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2021. Ngo-2021, ishishini lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lezitulo zeeofisi eTshayina lachaphazeleka liza lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwefenitshala yasekhaya, nto leyo ekhokelele kwinani eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe leeyunithi ezingama-96.26 ezigidi.
Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1990, iimveliso zefenitshala yeofisi ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mveliso ziquka izitulo zeofisi, iidesika zeofisi, iikhabhathi zokufaka iifayile, ifenitshala yenkqubo (ezifana nezikrini, iinkqubo zesikrini sedesika, izixhobo, njl.njl.), kunye neekhabhathi zokugcina izinto. Izitulo zeofisi bezisoloko zilawula kwiimarike zefenitshala yeofisi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. E-China, isabelo semarike sezitulo zeofisi simalunga ne-31% yayo yonke imakethi yefenitshala yeofisi. Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-ergonomics kuyilo lwefenitshala yeofisi, uyilo lwezitulo zeofisi zexesha elizayo luya kugxila ngakumbi kukhathalelo lwabantu, kubandakanya intuthuzelo ephuculweyo kuyilo, ukwahluka okukhulu kokusebenza, ubuhle obuphuculweyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okwandisiweyo kwizinto. Ukujonga ingeniso yeYongyi Group kunye neHenglin Group kwintengiso yezitulo zeofisi ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021, iYongyi Group ibone ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwingeniso yokusebenza, ngelixa iHenglin Group ibone ukwehla kwengeniso evela kweli candelo leshishini ngo-2021. Ngo-2021, ingeniso evela kweli candelo leshishini yayiyi-3.14 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiYongyi Group kunye ne-2.24 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiHenglin Group.
Xa kuthelekiswa inzuzo iyonke yeYongyi Corporation kunye neHenglin Corporation kumashishini abo aphethe iiofisi, zombini ezi nkampani zibonakalise umkhwa wokunyuka kokuqala olandelwa kukwehla okulandelayo. Ngo-2021, iYongyi Corporation kunye neHenglin Corporation zirekhode inzuzo iyonke ye-18.4% kunye ne-20.6% ngokwahlukeneyo.
4. Uhlalutyo lweShishini elingaphantsi komhlaba
Xa sijonga izitishi zabathengi ezisezantsi kushishino lwezitulo zeeofisi eTshayina, izitulo zeeofisi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iindawo zoshishino, zemfundo, kunye nezindlu. Njengento ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweeofisi, uphuhliso olubanzi lwezakhiwo zeeofisi ludale imfuno ebanzi yemarike yefenitshala yeeofisi. Ngo-2021, inani lentengiso yezakhiwo zeeofisi eTshayina lifikelele kwi-525.89 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, nto leyo enegalelo ngakumbi kwimfuno ekhulayo yemarike yezitulo zeeofisi.
Inani lamashishini eTshayina libonise ukunyuka okuqhubekekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, linyuka ukusuka kwi-18.09 yezigidi ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-48.42 yezigidi ngo-2021. Phakathi kwawo, izinga lokukhula ngo-2021 lifikelele kwi-8.6%.
Idatha nolwazi olungentla lunokubhekiswa kwingxelo enesihloko esithi "2023-2029 China Office Chair Industry Status Survey and Investment Prospects Analysis" epapashwe yiZhiyan Consulting. I-Zhiyan Consulting ngumboneleli opheleleyo wolwazi kunye nobukrelekrele kwicandelo leengcebiso zoshishino eTshayina. Ifilosofi yophawu lwenkampani "kukuqhuba uphuhliso lwezoshishino ngolwazi kunye nokuxhobisa izigqibo zotyalo-mali lweshishini." Babonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokubonisana zoshishino kumashishini, kubandakanya iingxelo zophando zoshishino ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iinkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izihloko zenyanga, iingxelo zokwenzeka, izicwangciso zoshishino, kunye nocwangciso lweshishini. Banikezela ngeengxelo eziqhelekileyo ezifana neengxelo zeveki, zenyanga, zekota, nezonyaka, kunye nedatha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, egubungela iindawo ezifana nokubeka esweni umgaqo-nkqubo, amandla enkampani, idatha yeshishini, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso emveliso, isishwankathelo sotyalo-mali, amathuba emarike, kunye nohlalutyo lomngcipheko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-19-2023