1. Kev Lag Luam Saw
Cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm yog hais txog ntau yam rooj zaum uas tsim los rau kev yooj yim ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab kev ua ub ua no hauv zej zog. Hauv kev txhais lus nqaim, cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog hais txog cov rooj zaum uas muaj nraub qaum siv thaum tib neeg zaum ua haujlwm hauv desktop. Hauv kev txhais lus dav dua, cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm suav nrog txhua lub rooj zaum siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, xws li cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm, cov rooj zaum nruab nrab nraub qaum, cov rooj zaum qhua, cov rooj zaum neeg ua haujlwm, cov rooj zaum sib tham, cov rooj zaum qhua, thiab cov rooj zaum cob qhia.
Los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam, cov khoom siv raw rau cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau suav nrog cov ntaub, tawv hluavtaws, cov khoom siv tooj liab, thiab ntoo. Cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau yog siv rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog cov lag luam, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tsev.
2. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Sab Nraud
Cov ntaub yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab lawv qhov tsos, kev nplij siab, thiab lwm yam kev ua tau zoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txheeb Xyuas Hauv Tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub tsim tawm tau qhia txog kev poob qis los ntawm xyoo 2017 txog 2022. Xyoo 2022, cov ntaub tsim tawm hauv Tuam Tshoj yog 36.75 billion meters, uas sawv cev rau 7.2% txo qis piv rau xyoo dhau los. Qhov kev poob qis no tuaj yeem yog vim kev lag luam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cai ib puag ncig nruj dua hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ua rau muaj kev tsim cov ntaub tsawg thiab kev ua lag luam tau txiaj ntsig hauv lub tebchaws. Kev tsim cov ntaub tau txo qis tas li, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov lag luam hauv qab.
Hais txog tawv, kev lag luam tawv hauv Suav teb muaj tsib lub lag luam tseem ceeb: kev tanning, kev tsim khau, cov khoom tawv, khaub ncaws tawv, plaub, thiab cov khoom plaub. Nws kuj suav nrog kev lag luam txhawb nqa xws li thev naus laus zis tawv, tshuaj lom neeg tawv, tshuab tawv, khoom siv tawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv khau. Tom qab ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho sai, kev lag luam tawv hauv Suav teb tau tsim ib lub kaw lus tiav uas suav nrog kev tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev cob qhia txuj ci. Suav teb tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb rau kev tsim tawv, plaub, thiab lawv cov khoom. Xyoo 2022, Suav teb kev tsim cov tawv hluavtaws tau txog 530 lab square meters.
Cov khoom siv tooj liab, suav nrog cov tooj liab ntshiab thiab cov hlau tooj liab sib xyaw, yog siv los tsim ntau yam duab xws li cov tuav, cov xov hlau, cov ntawv, cov kab txaij, cov raj, thiab cov ntawv ci. Cov khoom siv tooj liab raug ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li dov, extrusion, thiab kos duab. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tooj liab tsim tau txog 21.235 lab tons, sawv cev rau 3.8% kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. Txij Lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv tooj liab tsim tau yog 16.366 lab tons.
Tuam Tshoj muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam ntoo. Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov ntoo tsim tau txog 98.88 lab cubic meters, uas yog qhov txo qis ntawm 3.69 lab cubic meters piv rau xyoo 2020, sawv cev rau 3.60% poob txhua xyoo.
3. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Nruab Nrab
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov lag luam hauv Suav teb, qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm kuj tau qhia txog kev nce siab tas li. Xyoo 2021, qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam tau txog 30.8 billion yuan, uas sawv cev rau kev loj hlob 16.2% xyoo-rau-xyoo piv rau xyoo 2020.
Saib ntawm qhov ntsuas xa khoom tawm, qhov ntim thiab tus nqi xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm tau maj mam nce ntxiv txij li xyoo 2017 txog 2021. Xyoo 2021, kev lag luam xa khoom rooj zaum ua haujlwm hauv Tuam Tshoj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tag nrho cov nthwv dej ntawm kev xa khoom rooj tog hauv tsev, ua rau muaj cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom siab tshaj plaws ntawm 96.26 lab units.
Txij li xyoo 1990, cov khoom siv rooj tog hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau muaj kev loj hlob sai. Cov khoom no feem ntau suav nrog cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov txee ua ntaub ntawv, cov rooj tog hauv lub cev (xws li cov ntxaij vab tshaus, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub rooj zaum, cov khoom siv ntxiv, thiab lwm yam), thiab cov txee cia khoom. Cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm yeej ib txwm tswj hwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam rooj tog hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Suav teb, feem ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm suav txog li 31% ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam rooj tog hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev nyiam ntawm ergonomics hauv kev tsim rooj tog hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kev tsim cov rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm yav tom ntej yuav tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas tib neeg, suav nrog kev nplij siab hauv kev tsim qauv, kev ua haujlwm ntau yam, kev zoo nkauj zoo dua, thiab kev ywj pheej ntau dua hauv cov khoom. Saib cov nyiaj tau los ntawm Yongyi Group thiab Henglin Group los ntawm kev muag rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm txij xyoo 2019 txog 2021, Yongyi Group tau ntsib kev nce qib hauv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum Henglin Group tau pom tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm qhov kev lag luam no poob qis hauv xyoo 2021. Xyoo 2021, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm qhov kev lag luam no yog 3.14 billion yuan rau Yongyi Group thiab 2.24 billion yuan rau Henglin Group.
Piv rau qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm Yongyi Corporation thiab Henglin Corporation hauv lawv cov lag luam rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ob lub tuam txhab tau pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv thaum pib ua raws li kev poob qis tom qab ntawd. Xyoo 2021, Yongyi Corporation thiab Henglin Corporation tau sau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 18.4% thiab 20.6% feem.
4. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Hauv Qab
Saib ntawm cov chaw muag khoom hauv Suav teb kev lag luam rooj zaum ua haujlwm, cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm feem ntau yog siv rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog cov tuam txhab, kev kawm, thiab tsev neeg. Raws li ib yam khoom tseem ceeb rau kev siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kev txhim kho dav dav ntawm cov tsev ua haujlwm tau tsim kom muaj kev thov dav dav rau cov rooj tog hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Xyoo 2021, cov nyiaj muag khoom ntawm cov tsev ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb tau txog 525.89 billion yuan, ntxiv rau qhov kev thov loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam rau cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm.
Cov naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam hauv Suav teb tau pom tias muaj kev nce siab tas li hauv xyoo tas los no, nce ntxiv los ntawm 18.09 lab hauv xyoo 2017 mus rau 48.42 lab hauv xyoo 2021. Ntawm lawv, qhov kev loj hlob hauv xyoo 2021 tau txog 8.6%.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tuaj yeem siv los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "2023-2029 Tuam Tshoj Chaw Ua Haujlwm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Nqis Peev" luam tawm los ntawm Zhiyan Consulting. Zhiyan Consulting yog tus muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev sab laj kev lag luam hauv Suav teb. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tuam txhab hom yog "tsav kev txhim kho kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhawb kom muaj kev txiav txim siab txog kev nqis peev ntawm cov tuam txhab." Lawv muab cov kev pabcuam sab laj kev lag luam rau cov tuam txhab, suav nrog cov ntawv tshawb fawb kev lag luam zoo, cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, cov ncauj lus txhua hli, cov ntawv qhia txog kev ua tau, cov phiaj xwm ua lag luam, thiab kev npaj kev lag luam. Lawv muab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua xws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam, txhua hli, txhua peb lub hlis, thiab txhua xyoo, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog cov cheeb tsam xws li kev saib xyuas txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi khoom, kev txheeb xyuas kev nqis peev, cov cib fim ua lag luam, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev pheej hmoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-19-2023